jueves, 26 de febrero de 2009

Storytelling in the EFL class. A good source of linguistic and spiritual input

Ever since I was a child I loved it when my aunt or my mum told me stories without reading them. I still remember the look on their faces, their tone of voice, some of the words they used and the powerful message the stories left. I sdometimes complained that they were changing the words the second time I heard them. That is a proof of the powerful impact the stories and the way they were told had on me.

As a teacher and teacher trainer and after studying the power methaphors have on people when attending my courses as an NLP trainee, I started gathering stories from different traditions which I treasure and I'm redy to share with whoever feels the same way.

Later, I happened to meet and find lots of teachers and trainers that were collecting stories. I would like to quote Michael Berman's words taken from an enlightening article he wrote for Developing Teachers called Teaching Tales from the Sufi & Hasidic Traditions,(http://www.developingteachers.com/articles_tchtraining/tales1_michael.htm):
" Tales have a long and honoured history for being a way to entertain and, at the same time, educate people. The earliest examples were probably chants or songs of praise for the natural world in pagan times. And since stories first began being told, one of the methods of passing on a culture’s teaching has involved a student sitting at his teacher´s feet and listening to the tales that teacher had to tell of times and people gone by."

Would you use a story told orally in a teenagers' or adults' class? How would you arrange the sitting? How would you exploit the story? Any ideas?

Would you provide a written version of the story? When? What kind of tasks would you use to work with it in an EFL class?


The following is one of the stories Michael Berman includes in the aforementioned article. Any ideas on how to use it?


A Bridge In Khelm

A river flowed right through the middle of Khelm.
It occurred to several merchants that a bridge over it would be good for
business on both sides of the river. But some of the younger people objected.
They said: “Of course it would be nice to build a bridge, but let’s not do it because it would be good for business; we should build it solely
for aesthetic reasons. We’d be glad to contribute towards the cost for beauty’s
sake, but we won’t give a penny for the sake of trade.” Still others, even
younger people, said, “A bridge! That’s a good idea, but not for the sake of
trade or beauty but to have some place to stroll back and forth. We’d be glad to
contribute money to build a bridge for strolling, but not for any other reason.”
And so the three groups began to quarrel, and they are quarreling still. And to
the present day Khelm still does not have a bridge.


8 comentarios:

  1. Hi, Marcela! I'm so glad you finally made up your mind to open a blog to take your class conversations outside the classroom barriers. I'm sure there will be rich discussions going on here. I've been teaching English for over 20 years and sometimes feel I'd like to keep up on current methodology issues but don't have the time to do so in a formal way. So I will be looking forward to reading what you, your students and other teachers are talking about.
    All the best,
    Claudia

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  2. nice to receive your ist comment,now id like to know what you think about using stories like the one i included in class.some people tend to think you can only do ths with institute students or in
    private schools.and that they need to be familiar with the structures and lexis beforehand.Would you be ready to try and let me know what happened? Do you want to share your story with us?

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  3. With my low level students, I always prefer a text that tells a story over one that doesn't. Definitely. Stories provide a rich context to vocabulary and grammar structures, that makes them memorable. I must confess I don't often tell stories, but when I have, I've chosen very simple ones, and have used drawings or pictures and a lot of gestures to help my students understand the plot.
    What happened? They were hooked and laughed at my drawings and faces. I also enjoyed the class a lot.
    I think I don't use stories more often because it's hard to come across easy texts, that can be understood by my beginner students. Their attitude is to stop paying attention if they don't understand everything from the beginning. And I'm not good at making up my own stories, Marcela! Maybe you can help me on that.
    Anyway, stories are an excellent resource for developing not only language but also cultural awareness and ethical values. We should learn how to exploit them better.

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  4. Hi marcela, I think it was an awesome idea to have this blog and share ideas with people . Congratulations, mario gonzalezz

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  5. Mario,I thank you for your comments. All the same, what I expect is real interaction. I included some questions and I think it would be great if you could choose, adapt and work with a story in one of your classes and tell us what the result was. I´d like to hear if you could easily develop the class and if the students found it interesting and a good source of input. In this way we will start practicing what we preach. This answer is not just for you. I would love to receive comments from other teachers, stories adapted by them, so that the interaction becomes fruitful.

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  6. Maria Claudia, I know it's not easy to make up stories. Most of the time I adapt stories from different sources (Sufi stories, native stories, even Argentine stories) trying to use language a bit above the actual level of competence of my students. I try not to limit them and I always help them move further as regards their understanding and use of language, follow-up interaction and even if they use some Spanish I accept that and I provide the written version later on, so that they reread the story at home and profit from the input received. I sometimes ask them to bring stories from the Internet adapted by them.

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  7. I definitely think that stories are a great resource for language teaching. Even thoguh I agree with María Claudia that probably low level students will need images or the written version to understand stories fully, I think that as teachers we should allow ourselves to take some "risks" so that our students get used to challenges as well.
    What I mean is that sometimes we avoid certain material (that might be engaging though challenging) because we are afraid students don't understand it.
    It is good to take certain risks and see the way in which different things work in the classroom.
    In my case, I work with very young children and use stories a lot . Whenever I think that the content is too dificult or to demanding to grasp, I draw on images, students' capacity to predict certain patterns, and even to spanish (if it is really necessary). I think that the key is to plan carefully in advance so that I can predict students' difficulties and be prepared.

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  8. Have you tried it yet?any stories you have used with your students to share?I am on a leave , but I still woulld like to receive your comments. I have used the story of the water melon with low level students, it was very powerful and all of them understood it and enjoyed it,Do you Know it?Do you happen to know its moral?Come on, waiting for your stories...
    Marcela vidal

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